重庆2021年女生读铁路学校好不好

贵州2018年高职单招英语模拟试题「含答案」

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________(attract)andeasiertoselltothepublic.

答案：attractive考查形容词词义。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。

2．Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite________delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcastin________1920s.

答案：a；the考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化，此处adelight意为“高兴的事”；第二个空考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如inthe1920s。

3．It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleft______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

答案：out考查动词短语。句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”。

4．Anewfoodmarkethasbeenbuilt________theconvenienceoftheresidents.

答案：for句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。fortheconvenience“为了……便利，方便”，符合句意。

5．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.

答案：up句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词makingup。

6．—Ihaveneverheardit______(talk)ofbefore.Andyou?

—Thesameasyou.

答案：talked考查过去分词短语作宾补。句意：——我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？——和你一样。宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。

7．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumanbeings.

答案：the考查短语意义。句意：虽然电脑能做许多人类不能做的工作，但是电脑并不能完全代替人。taketheplaceof“代替……”，符合句意。

8．Itisstrangethathe________(know)somuchaboutme.

答案：(should)know在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity,ashame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。

9．—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—Noproblem.

答案：that考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，起连接作用。

10．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?

—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________repair.

答案：beyond考查短语意义。句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews. 

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.

Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong­termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.

文章大意：酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。

1．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.

A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

B．thedeclineofBritishpubs

C．thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

D．theimportanceofBritishpubs

答案：C主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。

2．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?

A．Thecreditcrunch.B．Thepresentclosingtime.

C．Thebanofsmoking.D．Havingnosparemoney.

答案：B细节理解题。由第四段可知，酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因：信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer

B．Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly

C．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems

D．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking

答案：D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong­termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.可知，bingedrinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题；该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间，这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论：政府的目的是减少bingedrinking。

4．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.

A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs

B．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubs

C．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems

D．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed

答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知，作者对酒馆持乐观态度。

Ⅲ.七选五

Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.   __1__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.

1．Greetings

Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.  __2__

2．Gettingtothepoint

Therealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?  __3__  However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？” 

3．Interruptingwithoutoffence

Sometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.  __4__  Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．

4．Closingthecall

Thiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.  __5__  Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.

A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothe        topicathand.

B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou've        made.

C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.

D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.

E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.

F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.

G．Neverfear,though!

答案：1－5GCAEB

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jamie：HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?

Sam：Justabit.Why,haveyou?

Jamie：Ofcourse!I'vereallystartedtolikefootball__1__IcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowathingaboutit.

Sam：Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecall__2__soccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”，whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillget__3__(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“__4__”．

Jamie：IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport__5__thosebigguyswearhelmetsand__6__(violent)runintoeachother.

Sam：Yeah.Americansprefer__7__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.__8__whenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.

Jamie：Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying,butthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”，__9__youcallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__10__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro2012,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.

答案：

1．since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involved

Ⅴ.短文改错

OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedonthebusandorganizedahill­climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaquicklylunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusexciting.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedthedolphin'sshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfulphoto.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwasthetimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.

答案：

OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedthebusandorganizedahill­climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadalunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeus.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedtheshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderful.Weenjoyedourselvesmuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.

Ⅵ.书面表达

在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。请结合你生活中的实际情况，谈谈下面两幅图给你的启示和感想。

注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你学校的名字；2.词数不少于120个。

_______________

答案：

Asisshowninthetwopicturesabove,alargequantityoffoodiswastedinaschooldininghallwhileincontrasttoit,astarvinglittlegirlisswallowingsomethingdirtypossiblyfromtherubbish,obviouslysufferingfromhunger.Thesetwopicturesreflectwhat'sgoingoninourdailylife－Somearewastingwhilesomeothersarestarving.

Westudentslivingincitiesalwayshaveenoughtoeatandmanyofusarenotawareofthesignificanceofcherishingthefoodwehave,leadingtotonsofricebeingwastedeveryday.Butwhenweregardthreemealsadayasaroutine,justthinktherearestudentsinpoorareaswhoarestruggingforfood.Beforeweabondonthefoodinourplates,weshouldremindourselvesofthespreadingproblemofstarvationandmalnutrition.

Consideringtheseriousproblem,Iholdtheviewthatit'shightimethatweraisedourawarenessbytakingstepstoimprovethesituation.Justtakemealsweareabouttoconsume,andtreasurewhatwehaveandgiveahandtothoseinneed.It'severybody'sresponsibilitytomakeourearthbetter.Stopwastingfoodandwearesuretomakeadiffrencetotheworld.